Tragedy

Tragedy is a dramatic genre that focuses on the depiction of serious and often somber events, typically involving the downfall of a central character or protagonist. In literature and theater, tragedies explore themes such as fate, human suffering, moral conflicts, and the complexities of the human condition. The protagonist often faces significant obstacles, leading to a disastrous conclusion, which evokes feelings of pity and fear in the audience.

Tragedy has its roots in ancient Greek drama, where it was defined by specific elements, including a tragic hero, a moral lesson, and catharsis—the emotional cleansing that the audience experiences through the unfolding of the narrative. Famous examples include Sophocles’ “Oedipus Rex” and Shakespeare’s “Hamlet.” Over time, the concept of tragedy has evolved and expanded into other forms of art and culture, including literature, film, and opera, but it remains fundamentally concerned with the exploration of human experiences that resonate with universal themes of loss, conflict, and resilience.