German Politics refers to the political dynamics, systems, institutions, and practices within Germany. It encompasses the structure of government, which includes the federal system, political parties, electoral processes, and the legislative framework. The political landscape is characterized by a strong parliamentary system, dominated by various political parties that represent a spectrum of ideologies, including the Social Democrats, Christian Democrats, Greens, and others.
Key components of German politics include the Bundestag (Federal Diet), which is the main legislative body, and the Bundesrat (Federal Council), representing the states. The Chancellor is the head of government, typically coming from the largest party or coalition in the Bundestag.
German politics is also shaped by its historical context, particularly the impacts of World War II, the Cold War, and the reunification of East and West Germany. It is marked by a commitment to democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, with active participation in both domestic and European Union affairs. Additionally, current issues in German politics may include immigration, climate change, economic policy, and social justice, which reflect broader European and global trends.