Natural disasters refer to catastrophic events caused by natural processes of the Earth that result in significant damage, destruction, and loss of life. These events occur due to the forces of nature and can include phenomena such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, wildfires, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. Natural disasters can lead to severe environmental changes, disrupt human activities, and affect communities, economies, and ecosystems. The impact of natural disasters often varies depending on factors such as location, preparedness, infrastructure, and the resilience of affected populations.
A wildfire in Ofunato City, Japan, has consumed over 1,400 hectares, displacing more than 4,500 people. Evacuation orders are expanding as strong winds exacerbate the northern Ryori District's peril. The…